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Basics · Proxmox

Sovereign virtualization with Proxmox: assessment criteria

Editorial note: Versions, commands and prices may change. Please verify critical steps independently before production use. This guide does not replace individual professional, legal or tax advice.

WZ-IT supports this through the relevant service: Proxmox for public authorities.

Digital sovereignty requires practical control. ZenDiS addresses critical dependencies and exit and migration strategies. For virtualization this leads to a concrete question: can you retain control over data, administration and operations when changing providers?

As of October 2026. The technical statements follow the linked primary sources.

Contents

What Proxmox contributes

Proxmox VE is an open-source virtualization platform using KVM and LXC (product overview). The feature overview also describes the REST API for administrative tasks. Open code and documented interfaces can support integration; they do not remove dependencies on hardware, storage design or operational skills.

A licence alone does not complete a provider exit. This checklist assesses technical and organisational control, not the legal classification of a cloud product.

Assess sovereignty through evidence

Control area Required evidence Warning sign
Location Locations for production data and backups Only the VM location is known
Administration Named roles and documented revocation Shared third-party accounts only
Keys Ownership and recovery access documented separately Keys held only by the operator
Interfaces Documented API, configuration and export path Undocumented proprietary extra layer
Skills Runbook and traceable changes Verbal handover only
Exit Recovery checked on an independent target Backup without a usable recovery path

These are proposed acceptance criteria, not automatic properties of every Proxmox service.

Inventory the dependencies

Sovereignty depends on the layers below and beside the hypervisor. An inventory assigns each layer a degree of replaceability:

Layer Typical dependency Exit question
Hardware Server model, firmware, supplier Does the system run on other standard hardware?
Hypervisor Proxmox VE, guest formats Can guests be exported to open formats (qcow2, raw)?
Storage ZFS, Ceph, shared storage Which data lives where, how is it backed up externally?
Network Provider VLAN, public IPs Are addresses and routes transferable?
Backup PBS, keys, offsite target Is recovery possible without the current operator?
Identity Realms, directory service, tokens Who can revoke and reissue access?
Operational knowledge Documentation, scripts, runbooks Can a second administrator take over operations?

Distinguish Germany and operator control

A location in Germany answers the location question, not every question about administrative access or dependency. Inventory providers and key ownership. For PBS, client-side encryption is one technical component; it requires separately available keys and does not prevent deletion.

For infrastructure in Germany WZ-IT provides Proxmox on STACKIT. Deployment, backup locations and access must be specified in the proposal; this does not establish a blanket sovereignty or compliance guarantee.

Accept exit paths and operational knowledge

Proposed acceptance: export configuration and inventory, recover a selected guest on an independent target, check networking and the application, and hand documentation to a second administrator. Record remaining dependencies.

Example: export an exit inventory. The following commands save configuration and inventory read-only as text files (adjust paths; the files contain network and permission information and must be stored protected):

pvesh get /cluster/resources --output-format json > cluster-inventory.json
pvecm status > cluster-status.txt
pvesm status > storage-status.txt
pveum user list > users.txt
pveum acl list > permissions.txt
for id in $(qm list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}'); do qm config $id > vm-$id.conf; done
for id in $(pct list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}'); do pct config $id > ct-$id.conf; done
cp /etc/network/interfaces network-interfaces.txt

Together with the backups these files form the basis for reconstructing the setup on other infrastructure. For the actual recovery on an independent target see restore a Proxmox host with PBS.

For administrative environments contact Proxmox services for authorities; for ongoing operations see Managed Proxmox. Documented public deployments provide context but do not replace acceptance of your environment.

Further reading

Relevant service: Proxmox for public authorities.

Sources

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WZ-IT provided very competent support in implementing our server and virtualization infrastructure. As part of the project, a Proxmox-based virtualization environment was set up along with a virtual machine for our application systems. Additionally, a structured backup concept was implemented. A particular focus was on security: the setup of a VPN tunnel and the clean implementation of encryption and access concepts were professionally executed. The structured consulting as well as the reliable and swift implementation deserve special mention. We are very satisfied with the services provided and are happy to recommend WZ-IT.
John HellmerichsManaging Director, AInergy GmbH
Timo and Robin, founders of WZ-IT

Build, migrate, or operate Proxmox

WZ-IT provided very competent support in implementing our server and virtualization infrastructure. As part of the project, a Proxmox-based virtualization environment was set up along with a virtual machine for our application systems. Additionally, a structured backup concept was implemented. A particular focus was on security: the setup of a VPN tunnel and the clean implementation of encryption and access concepts were professionally executed. The structured consulting as well as the reliable and swift implementation deserve special mention. We are very satisfied with the services provided and are happy to recommend WZ-IT.
John HellmerichsManaging Director, AInergy GmbH

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